📖 What You'll Learn
Ever asked ChatGPT to "do research on X company for my cold email" and gotten a fluff answer? You're not alone.
Too many salespeople and RevOps folks start with vague prompts and end up with shallow automation and awkward personalization. In this post, I'll share how I evolved from bad prompts to a great AI-powered workflow that made my prospect research deeper, faster, and 1000× better (and cheaper!).
❌ Prompt v1 – The Naive Approach (What Not to Do)
This was my first attempt – and it fell flat.
Why it's wrong: It's like telling an assistant "go do stuff" with zero context. The AI had no idea about my product or the prospect's needs. The result? A generic company overview that anyone could have Googled. No insight, no personalization.
Lesson: A vague prompt yields vague results. To get useful intel, you must guide the AI with specifics.
What was missing? Context about what I'm selling, who the prospect is, and what exactly to look for. Without direction, the AI drowned me in noisy data and surface-level facts. We can do better.
⚠️ Prompt v2 – A Bit Better, But Still Lacking
Here I at least mentioned what I'm selling (XYZ) and framed it as preparing for a future client. This yielded slightly more relevant info – the AI tried to find things related to XYZ.
However, it was still too broad. The prompt didn't specify how to research or what details to focus on. The outcome had some useful bits but also lots of irrelevant filler.
Why still not great? It left too much to the AI's imagination. It wasn't structured. For instance, if XYZ is a cybersecurity product, should the AI look for security concerns on the site? Recent cyber news? Org changes? I didn't say – so the AI gave me a bit of everything and not enough depth in any.
✅ Prompt v3 – The Deep Research Framework (Much Better)
"You're a sales researcher preparing notes before outreach to a potential client.
Objective: Create a note on domain.com, focusing on opportunities related to XYZ.
Process:
1. Visit domain.com and read its content (including subpages), specifically looking for anything related to XYZ.
2. Identify any insights suggesting domain.com might need XYZ (pain points, initiatives, strategic goals, etc.).
3. Make notes using this framework and output as a JSON:
• Company Website
• Company Description
• Company needs for XYZ
• Signals they're shifting toward XYZ
• People changes important to XYZ
• Strategy changes relevant to XYZ"
I basically taught the AI how to research like a sales analyst. This prompt is much more effective.
It told the AI exactly where to go (the website), what to focus on (XYZ-related info), and even how to format the findings. The output was a well-organized research summary with genuine insights.
💡 Why This Rocks
It provides structure and clarity. We're asking the AI to do what a good sales researcher would: scour the company's site for clues, connect those clues to our solution, and format the intel for easy digestion.
For example, if domain.com had a blog post about scaling their tech (and I sell cloud solutions), the notes captured that as a "signal" they might be looking for help in that area. This is the kind of gold you want – specific reasons to reach out, not just generic facts.
The remaining challenge: Cost and efficiency. Prompt v3 worked, but having the AI crawl a whole website can be expensive in tokens and sometimes slow. I was using a super-intelligent (and pricey) brain to do grunt work – not ideal for the token economy.
🚀 Want help setting up AI-powered prospect research?
We help B2B companies build automated workflows that turn cold outreach into warm conversations with deep prospect insights.
Book Free Strategy Call🤖 Prompt v4 – The Ultimate Workflow (AI + Web Crawling + Automation)
Here's where things get next-level. Instead of making the LLM do all the heavy lifting, I combined tools: a web crawler + the LLM + workflow automation.
The Workflow:
🕷️ Website Crawl
Use a scraper (like Firecrawl, Clay, or Fluar) to fetch all relevant content from domain.com – especially pages related to your solution.
This turns the website into structured text data without using up AI tokens.
🧠 AI Analysis
Feed that crawled data into the LLM with a focused prompt – but now the AI isn't blindly browsing; it's analyzing content we already gathered.
Way more token-efficient. We only spend AI power on analysis, not reading raw HTML.
Why This is a Game-Changer: It combines the strengths of each tool. The crawler handles rote data gathering (quickly and cheaply). The LLM provides intelligence – spotting patterns and crafting narratives. Automation makes it scalable and hands-free.
For example, we built a mini-workflow to research hiring signals: it crawls a company's Jobs/Careers page, finds specific job listings, and pulls out details like required skills or new roles (e.g. "hiring 5 data scientists – possible focus on analytics").
Why use AI for that crawl when a script can do it? Save the AI for interpreting why hiring 5 data scientists matters to your pitch!
When to Use LLMs vs Other Tools (Choose the Right Tool for the Job)
One key takeaway from this journey: know when to use the AI and when to use something else. Here's my quick guide:
🔧 Use web scrapers/APIs for data extraction:
If you need factual data from websites (company info, job posts, tech stack, news articles), use tools built for that job first. They can get structured info without running up your token bill.
🧠 Use LLMs for analysis and connection-drawing:
Once you have raw data, bring in the AI to interpret it. LLMs excel at reading text and telling you what it means for your goals. Let the AI read career page text and infer what the hiring strategy implies.
⚡ Combine them via automation for scale:
A one-off clever prompt is cool; a repeatable workflow that runs every time you have a new prospect is where the magic scales. Some sales teams have tripled their data enrichment rate by using AI agents in their workflows.
💰 Mind the cost vs. value:
If a task would consume tens of thousands of tokens for an AI to do, ask if there's a pre-AI step to shorten that. Use GPT-4 where its unique understanding is needed, not just to fetch basic facts.
Bottom line: LLMs are best used as intelligent analysts, not data collectors. Use other tools to feed them the right data, and you'll get the most bang for your buck.
Results: A 1000× Better Prospect Research Flow 🚀
Since adopting this "Prompt v4 + Workflow" method, the quality of our cold outreach has skyrocketed.
Reps walk into meetings armed with insights usually missed by standard research. We're catching trigger events (like new hires, product launches, funding news) and aligning our pitch accordingly.
And we're doing it faster and cheaper than before. No more pulling interns or spending hours on Google – the AI agent delivers a researched dossier on demand.
📊 Comparison: Old vs New Approach
Effort: Old way – manual research or ChatGPT one-shots. New way – automated pipelines do the heavy lifting.
Insight Depth: Old way – shallow, generic info. New way – deep, tailored insights unique to each prospect.
Cost: Old way – your time or lots of AI tokens. New way – minimal human time, optimized token usage.
Scalability: Old way – hard to repeat at scale. New way – infinitely repeatable; research 100 prospects as easily as 1.
WOW Factor: Old way – templated emails. New way – emails that make prospects go "wow, they really did their homework!"
Is it perfect? Almost – you do need to maintain the workflows and occasionally update prompts or crawling rules. But that's a small price for outsourcing 90% of the grunt work to algorithms.
Key Takeaways for Your Sales Process
- Start with structure – Don't ask AI to "do research." Give it a specific framework and output format.
- Separate data collection from analysis – Use scrapers for facts, AI for insights.
- Automate the entire workflow – One-off prompts don't scale. Build repeatable systems.
- Focus on signals, not just facts – Look for hiring patterns, blog posts, strategic initiatives that indicate buying intent.
- Optimize for cost-efficiency – Don't waste expensive AI tokens on tasks that simpler tools can handle.
🎯 Ready to 1000× your prospect research?
We'll help you build AI-powered workflows that turn generic outreach into personalized conversations that actually get responses.
Schedule Your Workflow AuditWant the Exact Prompt & Workflow? 🤖✨
The evolution from shallow prompts to smart workflows isn't just about better AI prompts – it's about building systems that scale.
When you combine structured prompting with the right tools and automation, you create a prospect research machine that works 24/7, delivering insights that turn cold emails into warm conversations.
The result? Your outreach always hits the mark because you've done your homework – with your AI sidekick handling the heavy lifting.